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雅思寫作范文及解析 | Test5 商業(yè)、科研和學(xué)術(shù)中的信息共享

時(shí)間:2023-02-17 17:28:59  作者:犀牛教育 來源:犀牛教育

雙邊類大作文,科技類話題

 

Some people believe that it is good to share as much information as possible in scientific research, business and the academic world. Others believe that some information is too important or too valuable to be shared freely. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

 

題目來源:劍12Test5大作文

1

題目大意

一些人認(rèn)為,在科學(xué)研究、商業(yè)和學(xué)術(shù)界盡可能多地分享信息是好事。其他人認(rèn)為,有些信息太重要或太寶貴,無法自由分享。討論這兩種觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。

 

 

2

思路解析

這是一道雙邊類大作文,討論的是信息是否應(yīng)該共享的問題。雙邊類大作文,需要對(duì)每個(gè)觀點(diǎn)分別表達(dá)同意或反對(duì),最終的結(jié)論就是我的立場(chǎng),可以是中立(雙方都同意或都反對(duì)),也可以是單邊支持某一方立場(chǎng)。審題時(shí)注意兩點(diǎn),一是題目討論范圍“scientific research, business and the academic world”,在論證時(shí)需要提及相關(guān)內(nèi)容。二是觀點(diǎn)中“as much as possible”和“freely”兩種表述,需要進(jìn)行討論。下面,月半鴨和大家一起看下具體觀點(diǎn)。

 

首先來看前者觀點(diǎn)的合理性,可以各方面分開考慮。

在商業(yè)領(lǐng)域共享信息可以增加透明度,減少商業(yè)欺詐和其他非法活動(dòng)的可能性,進(jìn)而增加商業(yè)伙伴或者顧客和商家之間的信任度。

在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域和學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域,信息共享能夠促進(jìn)人員相互之間的學(xué)習(xí)和交流,減少不必要的重復(fù)工作,并有助于產(chǎn)生具有創(chuàng)造性的新理論。

 

再來看后者觀點(diǎn)的合理性。

商業(yè)角度來說,信息共享可能降低企業(yè)的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,比如食品行業(yè)的核心配方就是一家企業(yè)盈利的關(guān)鍵,一旦被同行知曉,企業(yè)利益會(huì)受到巨大損失。

科學(xué)領(lǐng)域中,一些科學(xué)研究成果可能關(guān)系到國家的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和安全問題。比如核武器的機(jī)密一旦公布,很可能會(huì)被恐怖組織利用并威脅到平民的安全。

學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域中,如果學(xué)術(shù)產(chǎn)出可以被免費(fèi)分享,那學(xué)者的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)將不復(fù)存在,他們也很難從中獲益,進(jìn)而可能損害學(xué)術(shù)研究的積極性。

 

 

3

提綱

圖片

 

4

范文示例

People have different views about whether information sharing on the areas of scientific research, business and academic should be maximised. While such information sharing can sometimes be beneficial, I believe there should be a boundary of sharing. 

 

On the one hand, information sharing maximisation among these three sectors could achieve the purpose of mutual benefits. Firstly, in the field of scientific research, it could provide diverse perspectives for researchers, which contributes to a comprehensive analysis for the scientific phenomenon. Secondly, in the area of business, information sharing could improve customer loyalty because it creates a relatively transparent environment between companies and customers. For example, in food industry, if the information about the ingredients and productive process is provided, it could enhance the brand credibility which attracts customers. Finally, in terms of academic, information sharing could generate creative theories. It provides scholars various angles of existing theses which enables them to develop. 

 

On the other hand, unrestricted information sharing could lead to severe negative consequences. To begin with, free access on scientific research may penetrate national security because the sensitive information could be taken advantage of. If the government research on weaponry technologies could be viewed freely, it may draw attention from terrorist group which will cause a disaster. After that, for the business world, such information sharing could lead to a vicious competition. Take food industry as an example, others may detect the core recipe and duplicate the product. With regard to the academic field, if the information is accessible, intellectual property may not be recognised. In this respect, plagiarism emerges where there is no respect on original scholars. It can therefore be argued there should be a boundary of sharing information. Some sensitive and valuable information may need to be kept strictly confidential.

 

In conclusion, I can understand why people might want open information among the areas of scientific research, business and academic, but it seems to me that certain information with sensitive and valuable nature cannot be accessed liberally.

 

 

5

相關(guān)詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)

Maximisation   最大化

Mutual   相互的 ; 彼此的 ; 共有的

Comprehensive   綜合的 ; 全部的 

Transparent   透明的 ; 清澈的

Ingredients   成分 ; 原料

Credibility   可靠性 ;可信性

Penetrate   穿透 ; 穿過 ; 進(jìn)入

Vicious   惡毒的 ; 狂暴的 ; 殘酷的

Duplicate   復(fù)制 ; 重復(fù)

Confidential   保密的 ; 機(jī)密的

 

關(guān)鍵字:雅思寫作考試,雅思寫作培訓(xùn),雅思寫作,雅思培訓(xùn),

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