The expansion of the population and income has resulted in augmented demands for freshwater, leading to the prevalence of freshwater scarcity. Changes in water governance and policy are proposed to address this issue by regulating and restricting the use of fresh water. Despite the fact that irresponsible water usage cannot be justified, it is crucial to recognise that putting stringent restrictions on water usage solely through authoritative means would not be an effective response.
Water is a key resource for the sustenance of all living beings. It is a precious commodity that plays a crucial role in the world's sustainability by fuelling the production of food, clothing, and electricity. Freshwater habitats, including rivers, lakes, streams, wetlands, and aquifers, host a considerable amount of the world's biodiversity. Even while water plays an essential role, fresh, drinkable water is not an endless supply. Less than one percent of the world's water is fresh and readily accessible. Therefore, the idea of indiscriminately utilising water is both selfish and ill-advised, as conservation efforts are required to prevent the depletion of this precious resource.
Moreover, a sole focus on strict water governance will not achieve the desired outcomes since it targets only a particular component of the water scarcity problem. As a consequence of overexploitation in agriculture and industry, climatic limits, and the growth of diffuse sources of pollution, the quality and quantity of fresh water resources continue to deteriorate over time. These variables beyond the scope of the approach of tightening water control, necessitating a comprehensive and multifaceted strategy for resolving water scarcity.
In conclusion, to ensure the sustainable utilisation of water, a thorough evaluation procedure is required for making informed decisions. In light of the diminishing availability of freshwater, the answer may require the collaboration of both individuals and the government; however, conservation does not absolutely mean deprivation.
