1、Debra為室友選禮物，因字符限制改選帶校園照的杯子刻歡迎詞。

2、學(xué)生記者詢問教授能否用文章作作業(yè)

3、討論歐洲火災(zāi)科技影響。

4、薩曼莎得知訪客可用健身房，游泳池限校友，校友卡免費(fèi)但需捐贈(zèng)。

1、19世紀(jì)中期“名片式照片”

2、月球殖民面臨資源提取等重重挑戰(zhàn)

3、黑山學(xué)院創(chuàng)新教育模式，強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造力，影響深遠(yuǎn)

4、藝術(shù)史講座：德加與印象派，單版畫技法獨(dú)特

5、蓋貝克利特佩遺址功能存爭(zhēng)議，考古解釋多樣

6、烏搭窩用視錯(cuò)覺求偶，展現(xiàn)自然智慧

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Some people judge themselves more harshly than they judge others. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your opinion. 

Point 1：這個(gè)Podcast可以提升大學(xué)的聲譽(yù)和受歡迎程度 

Point 2：同時(shí)也可能幫助學(xué)生了解教授的工作和興趣，從而更好地選擇課程。

Reason 1：自己因?yàn)榭吹疥P(guān)于Ogawa教授研究的文章HUGE，才決定選修她的海洋生物學(xué)課程，并且對(duì)這門課非常滿意。她期待這個(gè)播客能提供類似的有價(jià)值信息，幫助學(xué)生了解教授的研究和興趣，從而更好地選擇課程。

Reason 2：如果播客中的有趣內(nèi)容被分享出去，可能會(huì)增加大學(xué)的知名度，甚至吸引更多潛在的學(xué)生，提升招生量。

Many animals live in social groups, and living in these groups may enable them to performtasks more efficiently. For instance, some social animals may engage in allomimetic behavior, in which the performance of a behavior by one animal increases the chances that other, nearby animals will respond by imitating the animal and performing the same behavior, Allomimetic behavior can be helpful to these animals because there are certain tasks that cannot be accomplished by a single individual. When multiple animals are performing the same behavior, however, they will be able to coordinate their activities and accomplish these tasks more effectively.

一些social animals 會(huì)展現(xiàn)的個(gè)體模仿或復(fù)制其他個(gè)體的行為或動(dòng)作。

例子：一個(gè)猴子Monkey called Marmosets(絨猴: 棲于中南美洲的小長(zhǎng)尾猴)絨猴生活在一個(gè)群體中，共同承擔(dān)責(zé)任，比如撫養(yǎng)幼猴、覓食和清理等。它們會(huì)通過啃咬樹枝和留下氣味標(biāo)記來(lái)劃定和保護(hù)領(lǐng)地。當(dāng)一只絨猴開始在樹上留下標(biāo)記后，其他猴子會(huì)立即模仿這種行為，也在附近的樹上啃咬 (gnawing)和留下氣味，這種模仿行為使得整個(gè)群體能夠有效地標(biāo)記和防御他們的領(lǐng)地，因?yàn)閱蝹€(gè)猴子無(wú)法做到這一點(diǎn)。

Topic：Two ways that reinforcement can be used to change behavior

Way 1: positive reinforcement

例子：新工作需要你每天早起，which you hate to do. 但是因?yàn)槟阌执_實(shí)需要早起，怎么辦呢？你就可以用positive reinforcement的方式HUGE — — 比方說(shuō)早起你可以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己favorite breakfast。（jelly doughnut or some nice hot cereal）這樣就能幫助reinforces your behavior of getting out of bed.

Way 2：Negative Reinforcement

例子：因?yàn)槟悴幌矚g早上洗澡，所以很有可能這個(gè)想法會(huì)讓你早上不想起床。所以，你可以remove shower from your morning routine。改成晚上睡前洗澡，這樣一來(lái)hugejiaoyu.com，negatively reinforce the behavior of getting up early for your job.