本篇文章解析了ACT文法Passage 1中的一些題型，現(xiàn)在便帶大家一覽最新的考題。

　　1.句子結(jié)構(gòu)題

　　原文：It’s winter, and the sun’s rays no longer shine directly on Rjukan (1), a small town in south-central Norway.

　　第(1)題：Which of the following alternatives to the underlined portion would NOT be acceptable?

　　A. Rjukan, which is

　　B. Rjukan;

　　C. Rjukan—

　　D. Rjukan:

　　解析：?jiǎn)栴}NOT be acceptable提示考生選錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，A從屬子句、C破折號(hào)解釋說(shuō)明、D冒號(hào)解釋說(shuō)明都能作為獨(dú)立句子的補(bǔ)充成分，B分號(hào)要求其后必須為獨(dú)立句子，不符合原文，答案選B。

　　原文：One hundred years later, Andersen made the mirrors a reality. Three (6) 550-square-foot mirrors were airlifted to the top of a ridge 1,475 feet above Rjukan.

　　第(6)題：

　　F. NO CHANGE

　　G. reality. When three

　　H. reality, three

　　J. reality three

　　解析：原文顯示為2個(gè)獨(dú)立句子，其間用句號(hào)分隔。G選項(xiàng)導(dǎo)致從屬子句When…獨(dú)立，H選項(xiàng)導(dǎo)致run-on sentence錯(cuò)誤，J選項(xiàng)也缺失了標(biāo)點(diǎn)及連詞，答案選F。

　　原文：Since a crane would have been too heavy for helicopters to lift, workers used tools such as thirty-foot wooden tripods (9) to install the mirrors.

　　第(9)題：A. NO CHANGE

　　B. tools, such as thirty-foot, wooden, tripods

　　C. tools such as thirty-foot wooden tripods,

　　D. tools, such as thirty-foot wooden tripods

　　解析：分析句子核心為workers used tools to install the mirrors，such as給出例子，只有兩種寫法：such as …作為非必要修飾加雙逗號(hào)或作為必要修飾不加標(biāo)點(diǎn)，則可以迅速排除BCD，選A。

　　原文：They’re controlled wirelessly by a company in Germany, and monitored, in Rjukan and (12) on the mountain via webcam.

　　第(12)題：

　　F. NO CHANGE

　　G. Germany and, monitored in Rjukan, and

　　H. Germany and monitored in Rjukan, and,

　　J. Germany and monitored in Rjukan and

　　解析：有and出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，需要辨析哪些內(nèi)容在并列，第一個(gè)and并列的是動(dòng)詞controlled and monitored，動(dòng)詞并列共用主語(yǔ)不需要逗號(hào)，第二個(gè)and并列的是介詞短語(yǔ)in Rjukan and on the mountain，也不需要標(biāo)點(diǎn)隔開，一次你答案選J。

　　2.邏輯主語(yǔ)題

　　原文：After moving to Rjukan in 2001, the prolonged winter gloom alarmed artist Martin Andersen (2).

　　第(2)題：F. NO CHANGE

　　G. it was the prolonged winter gloom that alarmed artist Martin Andersen.

　　H. artist Martin Andersen was alarmed by the prolonged winter gloom.

　　J. the gloom that lasted all winter was alarming for artist Martin Andersen.

　　解析：下劃線標(biāo)注了整個(gè)主句，考生能依賴的就是after doing短語(yǔ)了，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)前置時(shí)，考點(diǎn)是moving主動(dòng)態(tài)搭配哪個(gè)主語(yǔ)邏輯合理，F(xiàn)為winter gloom冬季陰霾，G為it它，H為artist藝術(shù)家，J為gloom陰霾，能主動(dòng)發(fā)出move移動(dòng)的動(dòng)作的只用H“人”。

　　3.句子連接題

　　原文：He learned that in 1913 local bookkeeper Oscar Kittelsen had proposed erecting mirrors for the same purpose, and instead (4) Sam Eyde, the town’s founder, had considered the idea.

　　第(4)題：F. NO CHANGE

　　G. but

　　H. yet

　　J. and

　　解析：選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞需要理解前后句的含義，前一句為“他了解到，1913年，當(dāng)?shù)氐牟居泦TOscar Kittelsen曾提議為同樣的目的豎立鏡子”，后一句為“該鎮(zhèn)的創(chuàng)始人Sam Eyde曾考慮過(guò)這個(gè)想法”，前后為并列關(guān)系選J。EGH都有轉(zhuǎn)折的含義。