學習A-Level(alevel)的小伙伴們在學習歷史的時候一定要培養(yǎng)自己的分析能力,遇到問題的時候要找到足夠的證據(jù),并進行相關分析才能拿到高分。那么今天小編就以以下兩種問題(A問題和B問題)來作為引子,給小伙伴們分享一些A-Level(alevel)歷史問題是如何回答的吧?
首先還是要說明,A-Level(alevel)歷史問題的回答是要求小伙伴們時刻都有一種分析問題的思維,并且根據(jù)考試問題的設定尋找論據(jù)。
這種問題要求小伙伴們回答與課程內(nèi)容相關的要素和問題。小伙伴們不該被誤導,最好的回答這類問題的方式不是解釋而是要創(chuàng)建一個論點并進行分析。如果小伙伴們能做到這點的話,拿高分也就不是夢想了?。?span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); line-height: 2em;">許多小伙伴在考A-level(alevel)歷史的時候都會忽略這類問題的回答,忽略了這類問題的重要性。)
這種問題的設定一般是為了給小伙伴們設定一個相對簡單的論點。這樣的問題的回答,一般都是給出簡單的解釋然后回答一些相關建議舉措,所以說,答案一般是以“UP TO A POINT … BUT’引出來的。對我們來說,這代表了我們同意這種觀點的程度。
有些A-Level(alevel)歷史問題會要求我們尋找論據(jù),所以我們需要提供論據(jù)和依據(jù)來進行相關回答,那么下邊這些回答小技巧,小伙伴們可要謹記哦~
不僅僅要正確理解表面證據(jù),字里行間流露出的深意小伙伴們也要仔細的考慮一下!
A-level(alevel)歷史老師答題中,小伙伴們表現(xiàn)出的對于論據(jù)出處的了解十分重要,也就是說,回答者對于證據(jù)出處的了解更能表現(xiàn)出答題者對于該時間段內(nèi)事件的具體了解。
小伙伴們需要正確的引用不同來源論據(jù),并強調(diào)出自己同意哪個論據(jù)來源以及不同論據(jù)之間的不同,同樣重要的是對比這些不同論據(jù)的相同之處,而且論據(jù)的來源也要作為答題的一部分。
小伙伴們在答題的時候需要在答題結構,語境,直接證據(jù)上下功夫
小伙伴們在寫一個計劃的時候是不要首先寫一個介紹引言呢?答題也是一樣,回答問題之前要有一個引言式的內(nèi)容,這個引言要包含小伙伴們的主要觀點。在這個引言中,點題是它最主要的作用。所以小伙伴們在寫引言的時候一定要簡潔,直接并能夠點題。
小伙伴們在答題的時候,文書的段落一定要清晰分明。為了能夠拿到高分,小伙伴們在答題組織語言的時候一定要直接一些。也就是說,小伙伴們要明確簡潔的解答問題而不是玩文字游戲。而最好的答題結構最好是醬紫噠:
申明觀點
在你答題的第一段,小伙伴們就應該提出一個論點,這就像是一個開始的標志。所以,小伙伴們最好是用議論性語言點題。
比如:
One should argue that …
It is clear that …
Fundamentally …
Without a doubt …
This most obviously …
小伙伴們答題的時候最好是不要用描述性語言,這就會引起一個描述性的段落。
解釋
下一個段落,小伙伴們就要開始解釋你的論點了。
證據(jù)
小伙伴們在答歷史題的時候面臨的一個問題是,小伙伴們需要從自己所學的知識里尋找到論證這個論點的證據(jù),并且小伙伴們還需要找到這個論據(jù)與論點的關聯(lián)點。這些連接點越具體詳細越好,所以需要小伙伴們仔細的尋找甄別。
那么那些算是詳細的關聯(lián)點細節(jié)呢?事實,數(shù)據(jù),名字,時間以及歷史學家學說的相引用。
最后一段要反復強調(diào)論證
一般小伙伴們在回答歷史問題的最后一段的最后一半部分需要回到主題,回頭點題。給小伙伴們舉個答案例子吧:
The rule of the major-generals was perceived as harsh because it was associated with the brutal crushing of Penruddock’s Rising in Wiltshire in March 1655. Indeed the major-generals’ experiment that followed had the effect of creating the legend of Cromwell as a military dictator. Equally damaging were the order received by the major-generals including banning horse races, cock fighting and stage plays. The reaction against this experiment can be seen in Source B in which the historian, well informed and reliable, attacks the major generals as “the most intolerable experience England ever had”.
這個答案就寫得很很好,結構分明。而且相關短語也應用得當,小伙伴們可以學習一下。
另外在寫歷史答案的時候,有些短語也是會經(jīng)常用到的,這里給小伙伴們總結了一些:
X suggests that …
However this source is …
This is backed up by … who says that …
The fact that this source is … gives the evidence more / less weight (because …)
The fact that this source is … means that the evidence must be treated with caution however it is supported by …
This is implied by the fact that …
Although one has to be aware that when talking
about …
It is likely that …
This implies …
This view is complemented / reiterated by / supported by …
As a historian, … is well informed and reliable
Sources … and … significantly differ however …
Sources … and … contain similarities in that >>>
X is a modern historian and therefore well informed
and reliable.
As a historian, … has had the opportunity to take into consideration a number of other sources both from
the period and written since.
Much of what is said in this source can be supported
by …
These views reinforce what … is saying in Source …,
thus validating the source.
If recorded accurately …
在A-Level(alevel)歷史答題中,這些短語,小伙伴們可以盡情拿來使用的哦~
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